The QGZ file format is the default project file format used by QGIS, a professional open-source Geographic Information System (GIS) application. Introduced in QGIS 3.0, the QGZ format is essentially a compressed archive (ZIP) that contains the standard QGS XML project file along with an optional SQLite database for auxiliary data. By bundling these components, QGZ files provide a more efficient and organized way to store complex map projects, including layer styles, symbology, map layouts, and references to spatial data sources. Because it is a compressed format, it significantly reduces the file size compared to the older, uncompressed QGS format, making it easier to share and archive. It is designed to be backward compatible and ensures that all project-related metadata is kept together, preventing issues where auxiliary data files might be lost or misplaced when moving a project between different computers or environments.